State Minister for Economics, Industry, Climate Protection and Energy Mona Neubaur: "With more than 45,000 employees, the steel industry is a key factor in North Rhine-Westphalia’s economy. At the same time, the industry is responsible for almost half of the industrial greenhouse gas emissions in our state, at 50 million metric tons of CO₂ per year. We are joining forces to consolidate North Rhine-Westphalia’s future as a steel location, and to achieve carbon neutrality swiftly. The cooperation project between thyssenkrupp and the VDEh Institute for Applied Research involving the use of an innovative melting unit is another important building block in this process."

The melter, which is being funded by the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, is part of a comprehensive carbon-neutral transformation strategy at thyssenkrupp in Duisburg at Europe’s biggest steel location.

thyssenkrupp Steel Chief Technology Officer Dr. Arnd Köfler: "We are breaking new ground in our transformation to carbon-neutral steelmaking: We are supplementing direct reduction with melting units and thus obtain hot metal which we can process on a one-to-one basis at our facility. Without compromising on quality, but produced in a climate-friendly way. Hydrogen-based direct reduction in combination with melters is an innovation and has not yet been implemented on a major industrial scale. It is therefore essential to apply and learn about the new technologies in practice as part of this approach. We are therefore very pleased that the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is supporting our research project."

Following the handover of the decision, Minister Neubaur and the Swedish Ambassador Per Thöresson embarked on a discussion of the approaches and challenges for producing green steel in Sweden and North Rhine-Westphalia with metallurgy students and doctoral candidates.

Minister Neubaur: "Sweden is an important partner in future issues such as carbon-neutral steelmaking. Even though the conditions in our two countries are very different, we can learn a great deal from one another and push ahead with green steel together – including in the European network."

Ambassador Per Thöresson: "In Sweden, we’ve shown that zero-emission steel production is possible, and I’m pleased that in Germany we have a reliable partner who will work with us to push ahead with the decarbonization of the industry. If we act decisively now, we can counteract climate change and safeguard the competitiveness of our European industry. Both are important priorities for the Swedish Council Presidency."

Sweden holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the first half of 2023. Adopting green policies and the energy turnaround, among other things, have been identified as key areas for the Swedish Council Presidency to focus on.